In a significant development highlighting the long-standing grievances of Manipur’s tribal communities, the Tribal Youth Council of Manipur (TYCM) on Monday met with Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla at Raj Bhavan in Imphal, demanding an urgent and comprehensive reform of the outdated governance system in the state’s hill areas.The youth delegation presented a strong case for what they called an “overhaul of a broken system”—one that has governed Manipur’s hill districts since 1972 but, according to them, has failed to bring meaningful progress to the region. The delegation submitted a memorandum and a charter of demands, arguing that the Hill Areas Committee (HAC), established under a Presidential Order 53 years ago, remains a toothless body, deprived of legislative, executive, or financial authority, thus rendering it ineffective in meeting the needs of tribal populations.“Over 75% of Manipur’s hill areas continue to remain underdeveloped and administratively neglected,” said a TYCM spokesperson. “This is not just a governance issue. It’s a systemic denial of dignity and opportunity to tribal communities who have been waiting for real inclusion in the state’s development.”
The TYCM pointed out that the Hill Areas Committee, formed under Article 371C of the Indian Constitution, was supposed to provide safeguards for the tribal people of the state. However, they claim that the committee functions only in an advisory capacity, with no real authority to implement decisions or allocate funds. “It is a symbolic institution without teeth,” the spokesperson added.According to the TYCM, severe staff shortages, stalled development projects, and worsening infrastructure are rampant across the hill districts, particularly in departments dealing with education, healthcare, tribal affairs, and local governance. Schools in remote areas are reportedly operating without teachers or classrooms, while village councils lack the financial support and autonomy needed to govern effectively.Among the most pressing demands raised during the meeting was the amendment of the Presidential Order of 1972. The TYCM urged the Governor to recommend changes that would empower the Hill Areas Committee with actual decision-making authority, including legislative and financial powers, to directly address regional challenges.
The council also pressed for immediate action in resolving long-standing employment issues. It drew attention to the plight of contractual staff working under the Manipur State Commission for Scheduled Tribes, who have served for years without job security. Similarly, Autonomous District Council (ADC) employees, who are entitled to 7th Pay Commission arrears from April 2019 to March 2023, remain unpaid.“There’s no justification for this continued neglect,” said another council member. “We are asking for what is rightfully owed to us—functional governance, completed infrastructure, and fair compensation for our people.”The memorandum further demanded staffing solutions for the Directorate of Tribal Affairs & Hills, early completion of delayed or stalled infrastructure projects, and the amendment of the Manipur Village Authorities Act to financially empower village councils and improve grassroots administration. Governor Ajay Kumar Bhalla, who patiently listened to the council’s concerns, assured the delegation that their issues would be looked into with urgency. He acknowledged the significance of infrastructure development in the hill areas and committed to giving the matter priority. However, he stopped short of offering any specific timelines or concrete promises regarding the legal or constitutional amendments requested by the youth body.
